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Cooper

COOPER FORMULA JUNIORS
Overview



Coopers became Formula One Constructor World Champions in 1959 & 1960 not very long after becoming the world’s largest racing car manufacturer.
From their beginnings with the 500cc Formula 3 cars in 1946 they carried the theme through and were responsible for the subsequent rear engine revolution in racing car design. Their chassis design was often described as a collection of suspension brackets kept apart by a few tubes. Cutting edge engineering it might not have been, but good solid practicality it most certainly was.
Their ethos was one of progressive design and this enabled them to rework components previously tried and trusted in other models in other formulae.
Some, later, very influential people in motor sport had their beginnings with an involvement with Coopers. Bernie Ecclestone and Frank Williams raced, whilst Ron Dennis was a works team mechanic.

The Formula Junior cars spanned the years 1960 to 1963 with four models,
In all cases the chassis were round steel tube space frame with independent suspension all round and with rack & pinion steering.
All the models were rear engine design and the first model had aluminium bodywork whilst in the subsequent years fibreglass was used.
The cars constructed by the factory required chassis plates only if exported, whereas home market sales required no formal identification.


Similarly unidentified were the many cars sold as kits, to avoid purchase tax, and this led to many configurations being adopted by private buyers as the formula developed and improved engines, brakes & gearboxes became available.

After Formula Junior ceased in Europe at the end of the 1963 season many Coopers found a new lease of life away from circuit racing.
Some were used at race driver schools, whilst others were successful in Alpine hill climbs and in the Channel Islands sand racing when sometimes fitted with large V8 engines.
However some cars were converted for 1000cc Formula 3 racing and additionally a  number of others were fitted with 1500cc engines and raced in Grands Prix, particularly those in South Africa.

Today it is impossible other than to generally speculate as to the total number of Cooper Formula Juniors produced, but a reasonable estimate is approx 130. Of these it is known that over 80 survive, of which about half still compete frequently in UK & Europe, USA, New Zealand, Australia and S.Africa.